The automation of science (2024)

Abstract

The basis of science is the hypothetico-deductive method and the recording of experiments in sufficient detail to enable reproducibility. We report the development of Robot Scientist -Adam- which advances the automation of both. Adam has autonomously generated functional genomics hypotheses about the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and experimentally tested these hypotheses by using laboratory automation. We have confirmed Adam's conclusions through manual experiments. To describe Adam's research, we have developed an ontology and logical language. The resulting formalization involves over 10,000 different research units in a nested treelike structure, 10 levels deep, that relates the 6.6 million biomass measurements to their logical description. This formalization describes how a machine contributed to scientific knowledge.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)85-89
Number of pages4
JournalScience
Volume324
Issue number5923
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 3 Apr 2009

Access to Document

  • POST-PEER-REVIEW-PUBLISHERS.PDFFinal published version, 623 KB

Other files and links

  • SUPPLEMENTARY-1.PDF

    Fingerprint

    Dive into the research topics of 'The automation of science'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

    Cite this

    • APA
    • Author
    • BIBTEX
    • Harvard
    • Standard
    • RIS
    • Vancouver

    King, R. D., Rowland, J., Oliver, S. G., Young, M., Aubrey, W., Byrne, E., Liakata, M., Markham, M., Pir, P., Soldatova, L. N., Sparkes, A., Whelan, K. E., & Clare, A. (2009). The automation of science. Science, 324(5923), 85-89. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1165620

    King, Ross D. ; Rowland, Jem ; Oliver, Stephen G. et al. / The automation of science. In: Science. 2009 ; Vol. 324, No. 5923. pp. 85-89.

    @article{953b64bb8e2a443488204c0c23fe602d,

    title = "The automation of science",

    abstract = "The basis of science is the hypothetico-deductive method and the recording of experiments in sufficient detail to enable reproducibility. We report the development of Robot Scientist -Adam- which advances the automation of both. Adam has autonomously generated functional genomics hypotheses about the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and experimentally tested these hypotheses by using laboratory automation. We have confirmed Adam's conclusions through manual experiments. To describe Adam's research, we have developed an ontology and logical language. The resulting formalization involves over 10,000 different research units in a nested treelike structure, 10 levels deep, that relates the 6.6 million biomass measurements to their logical description. This formalization describes how a machine contributed to scientific knowledge.",

    author = "King, {Ross D.} and Jem Rowland and Oliver, {Stephen G.} and Michael Young and Wayne Aubrey and Emma Byrne and Maria Liakata and Magdalena Markham and Pinar Pir and Soldatova, {Larisa N.} and Andrew Sparkes and Whelan, {Kenneth E.} and Amanda Clare",

    year = "2009",

    month = apr,

    day = "3",

    doi = "10.1126/science.1165620",

    language = "English",

    volume = "324",

    pages = "85--89",

    journal = "Science",

    issn = "0036-8075",

    publisher = "American Association for the Advancement of Science (A A A S)",

    number = "5923",

    }

    King, RD, Rowland, J, Oliver, SG, Young, M, Aubrey, W, Byrne, E, Liakata, M, Markham, M, Pir, P, Soldatova, LN, Sparkes, A, Whelan, KE & Clare, A 2009, 'The automation of science', Science, vol. 324, no. 5923, pp. 85-89. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1165620

    The automation of science. / King, Ross D.; Rowland, Jem; Oliver, Stephen G. et al.
    In: Science, Vol. 324, No. 5923, 03.04.2009, p. 85-89.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    TY - JOUR

    T1 - The automation of science

    AU - King, Ross D.

    AU - Rowland, Jem

    AU - Oliver, Stephen G.

    AU - Young, Michael

    AU - Aubrey, Wayne

    AU - Byrne, Emma

    AU - Liakata, Maria

    AU - Markham, Magdalena

    AU - Pir, Pinar

    AU - Soldatova, Larisa N.

    AU - Sparkes, Andrew

    AU - Whelan, Kenneth E.

    AU - Clare, Amanda

    PY - 2009/4/3

    Y1 - 2009/4/3

    N2 - The basis of science is the hypothetico-deductive method and the recording of experiments in sufficient detail to enable reproducibility. We report the development of Robot Scientist -Adam- which advances the automation of both. Adam has autonomously generated functional genomics hypotheses about the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and experimentally tested these hypotheses by using laboratory automation. We have confirmed Adam's conclusions through manual experiments. To describe Adam's research, we have developed an ontology and logical language. The resulting formalization involves over 10,000 different research units in a nested treelike structure, 10 levels deep, that relates the 6.6 million biomass measurements to their logical description. This formalization describes how a machine contributed to scientific knowledge.

    AB - The basis of science is the hypothetico-deductive method and the recording of experiments in sufficient detail to enable reproducibility. We report the development of Robot Scientist -Adam- which advances the automation of both. Adam has autonomously generated functional genomics hypotheses about the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and experimentally tested these hypotheses by using laboratory automation. We have confirmed Adam's conclusions through manual experiments. To describe Adam's research, we have developed an ontology and logical language. The resulting formalization involves over 10,000 different research units in a nested treelike structure, 10 levels deep, that relates the 6.6 million biomass measurements to their logical description. This formalization describes how a machine contributed to scientific knowledge.

    U2 - 10.1126/science.1165620

    DO - 10.1126/science.1165620

    M3 - Article

    SN - 0036-8075

    VL - 324

    SP - 85

    EP - 89

    JO - Science

    JF - Science

    IS - 5923

    ER -

    King RD, Rowland J, Oliver SG, Young M, Aubrey W, Byrne E et al. The automation of science. Science. 2009 Apr 3;324(5923):85-89. doi: 10.1126/science.1165620

    The automation of science (2024)

    References

    Top Articles
    Latest Posts
    Article information

    Author: Horacio Brakus JD

    Last Updated:

    Views: 5639

    Rating: 4 / 5 (71 voted)

    Reviews: 94% of readers found this page helpful

    Author information

    Name: Horacio Brakus JD

    Birthday: 1999-08-21

    Address: Apt. 524 43384 Minnie Prairie, South Edda, MA 62804

    Phone: +5931039998219

    Job: Sales Strategist

    Hobby: Sculling, Kitesurfing, Orienteering, Painting, Computer programming, Creative writing, Scuba diving

    Introduction: My name is Horacio Brakus JD, I am a lively, splendid, jolly, vivacious, vast, cheerful, agreeable person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.